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Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(3): 1047-1061, mar. 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1153846

ABSTRACT

Abstract This study analyzed the validity and reliability of an instrument with scales measuring factors associated with screen time in adolescents. Two cross-sectional studies included students for analyses of validity and internal consistency (n=1138, 51.5% boys) and test-retest reproducibility (n=194, 56.2% boys). Individual (attitude, self-efficacy and expectations), social (behaviors, rules, beliefs and family support and support of school members) and physical environmental (home and bedroom equipment) factors of screen time were evaluated. All the scales of the instrument met the statistical criteria of the validity of the exploratory factorial analysis (p<0.001). The exploratory factorial analysis indicated five one-dimensional and three two-factor scales (self-efficacy, expectations and familiar behavior), with factorial loads of 0.56 to 0.88. There were significant correlations between the scores of almost all the scales and the reported screen time (p<0.05). Eight of nine scales/subscales showed Cronbach's α value being higher than 0.70, and ICC ranged from 0.63 to 0.83. In conclusion, the instrument presented scales with acceptable validity and reliability and can be used to measure factors associated with screen time in Brazilian students.


Resumo Este estudo analisou a validade e a confiabilidade de um instrumento com escalas de fatores associados ao tempo de tela em adolescentes. Dois estudos transversais incluíram escolares para análises de validade (n=1138, 51,5% meninos) e reprodutibilidade teste-reteste (n=194, 56,2% meninos) do instrumento. Fatores individuais (atitude, autoeficácia e expectativas), do ambiente social (comportamentos, regras, crenças e suporte familiar e suporte dos membros da escola) e físico (casa e no quarto) associados ao tempo de tela foram avaliados. Todas as escalas do instrumento atenderam os critérios estatísticos de validade da análise fatorial exploratória (p<0.001). A análise fatorial exploratória indicou cinco escalas unidimensionais e três bi-dimensionais (autoeficácia, expectativas e comportamento familiares), com cargas fatoriais de 0,56 a 0,88. Houve correlações significativas entre quase todas as escalas e o tempo de tela reportado (p<0,05). Oito das nove escalas apresentaram um valor de α de Cronbach superior a 0,70, e o CCI variou de 0,63 a 0,83. O instrumento apresentou escalas que se apresentaram com validade e confiabilidade aceitáveis, podendo ser utilizado na mensuração de fatores associados ao tempo de tela em escolares brasileiros.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Students , Screen Time , Psychometrics , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results
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